Terrorism has left its mark forever on world history, with some of its strikes being remembered specifically because of their magnitude, repercussions, and geopolitical impact. Five such worst terrorist attacks in recorded history are:
1. 9/11 Attacks – United States (2001)
On September 11, 2001, 19 Al-Qaeda members hijacked four aircraft, driving two into the World Trade Center buildings, one into the Pentagon, and another in Pennsylvania.
Deaths: 2,996 killed, more than 6,000 injured
Impact: Spurred global "War on Terror" and transformed U.S. foreign policy
2. Beslan School Siege – Russia (2004)
Chechen separatists seized over 1,100 hostages, including children, at Beslan's School No. 1. The attack concluded with a fierce shootout.
Casualties: 334 killed (186 children), 783 injured
Impact: Ignited international condemnation and propelled Russia's counterterrorism activities
3. Mumbai Attacks – India (2008)
Ten Lashkar-e-Taiba Pakistani terrorists orchestrated shootings and bombings throughout Mumbai, attacking hotels, a train station, and a Jewish center.
Casualties: 175 killed, more than 300 injured
Impact: Revealed weaknesses in India's security infrastructure and provoked sweeping reforms
4. Air India Flight 182 Bombing – Atlantic Ocean (1985)
The Sikh extremists planted a bomb, which detonated in mid-air on a flight from Canada to India.
Casualties: 329 killed
Impact: Still the most lethal aviation terror attack that involved Canada
5. Oklahoma City Bombing – United States (1995)
Homegrown terrorist Timothy McVeigh exploded a truck bomb near a federal building.
Casualties: 168 killed, hundreds wounded
Impact: Was the worst incident of domestic terrorism in U.S. history
These attacks are harsh reminders of the destructive capability of extremism. They've transformed national security agendas, stimulated global cooperation, and highlighted vigilance and resilience.
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