India, a country that is rich in culture, intellect, and bravery, honors its best citizens with a range of national awards. Not only do these awards acknowledge individual excellence, but they also motivate the next generation to aim for the best. Let's take a glance at the top five most honored Indian awards that reflect the country's utmost respect and admiration.
1. Bharat Ratna
Category: Civilian
Founded: 1954
Significance: Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honor, awarded for extraordinary service in any field of human endeavor—be it arts, science, public service, or sports.
Well-known Recipients: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Lata Mangeshkar, Sachin Tendulkar, and Nelson Mandela.
2. Padma Awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri)
Category: Civilian
Founded: 1954
Significance: These awards honor outstanding contributions in various fields:
Padma Vibhushan – for outstanding and distinguished service.
Padma Bhushan – for high-order distinguished service.
Padma Shri – for distinguished service in any field.
Fields Covered: Arts, literature, education, sports, medicine, social work, science, and public affairs.
3. Param Vir Chakra
Category: Military Gallantry
Founded: 1950
Significance: The Param Vir Chakra is India's highest military award, given for the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice in the face of the enemy.
Notable Heroes: Major Somnath Sharma (posthumous), Captain Vikram Batra (posthumous), and Subedar Major Bana Singh.
4. Jnanpith Award
Category: Literature
Founded: 1961
Significance: India's highest literary award, given every year to an author for excellence in contribution to literature in one of the 22 Indian languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
Notable Laureates: Amitav Ghosh, Mahasweta Devi, and U.R. Ananthamurthy.
5. Dadasaheb Phalke Award
Category: Cinema
Founded: 1969
Significance: This award, named after the father of Indian cinema, is the highest prestigious award for Indian cinema, given for lifetime achievement in the development and advancement of Indian cinema.
Legendary Recipients: Raj Kapoor, Asha Parekh, Amitabh Bachchan, and Satyajit Ray.
In Short These medals are not just medals or titles—they are a reflection of the country's appreciation. They celebrate those who have made India what it is today through bravery, innovation, wisdom, and contribution. Whether it's a soldier in combat or a poet with words, these awards remind us that greatness is not one-size-fits-all.
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